Milton Markets
Beginner
5 min read
Milton Markets Trading Team
Updated December 2024

Chart Basics - Lesson 1

Master the fundamentals of reading forex charts: timeframes, candlesticks, and chart types.

1

Chart Basics

Foundation lesson

Progress
1/5
5 minutes
Interactive practice
Beginner level

What You'll Learn

Chart Timeframes

Choose the right timeframe for your trading style

Candlestick Anatomy

Understand OHLC data and candlestick structure

Chart Types

Compare candlestick, line, and bar charts

Practical Application

Hands-on practice with real chart examples

Task 1: Draw Support and Resistance

EURUSD1h

Can you spot the horizontal zones where price bounced multiple times? Use the drawing tool to mark them.

💡 Hint: Look for places where candles reversed 2+ times at similar price levels

Loading interactive chart...

Understanding Timeframes

Timeframes determine how much time each candlestick represents. Choosing the right timeframe is crucial for your trading strategy and analysis.

1m

1 Minute

Scalping, very short-term entries

Short-term
5m

5 Minutes

Day trading, quick momentum plays

Short-term
15m

15 Minutes

Intraday analysis, short-term trends

Medium-term
1h

1 Hour

Swing trading, trend confirmation

Medium-term
4h

4 Hours

Position trading, major trend analysis

Long-term
1d

Daily

Long-term analysis, major support/resistance

Long-term
1w

Weekly

Macro trends, long-term positioning

Long-term

Candlestick Anatomy

Each candlestick contains four pieces of price information (OHLC). Understanding this data is essential for reading market sentiment and making trading decisions.

Open

Price when the period started

High

Highest price during the period

Low

Lowest price during the period

Close

Price when the period ended

Candlestick Colors

Bullish (Green)
Close > Open (Price went up)
Bearish (Red)
Close < Open (Price went down)

Chart Types Comparison

Candlestick

Shows open, high, low, close with visual bodies and wicks

Advantages:

  • Most information
  • Pattern recognition
  • Emotional context

Best For:

Technical analysis and pattern trading

Line Chart

Simple line connecting closing prices

Advantages:

  • Clean view
  • Trend clarity
  • Less noise

Best For:

Trend analysis and support/resistance

Bar Chart

Vertical bars showing OHLC data

Advantages:

  • Complete data
  • Space efficient
  • Traditional

Best For:

Professional analysis and backtesting

Key Takeaways

Timeframe Selection

Choose timeframes that match your trading style. Day traders use 1m-15m, swing traders use 1h-4h, position traders use daily-weekly.

Candlestick Reading

Every candlestick tells a story. Green = buyers won, Red = sellers won. The size of bodies and wicks shows the strength of the move.

Practice Exercise

Before moving to the next lesson:

1.Open a real trading platform (TradingView, MT4, or MT5)
2.Practice switching between different timeframes on EURUSD
3.Identify 5 bullish and 5 bearish candlesticks
4.Compare the same chart in candlestick and line chart views

Pro Tip: Spend at least 10 minutes practicing with real charts before moving to the next lesson. Hands-on experience is crucial for developing chart reading skills.